Commercial contract law is part of the commercial law that
deals with legal relations in the trade of goods and services. Commercial
contract law is not the same as commercial law. It differs from it in its
breadth of concept. Commercial contract law is part of commercial law, but
commercial law in addition to commercial contract law also includes company law
and some other special disciplines. The following exploration of Commercial
Contract Law, provided by Professor of Law Ari Afilalo, focuses on its legal
definition and key features.
If we take legal sources as a criterion, we are talking
about legal and autonomous commercial contract law. The first represents legal
and other regulations, while the second represents sources created by
commercial entities themselves.
Commercial contract law is a set of regulations governing
commercial legal relations. These rules are constantly evolving with the
updating of legislation and, in particular, with new forms and concepts being
created in business practice, case law and arbitration, and legal doctrine.
Commercial contract law is autonomous with respect to macro
and microeconomic measures, explains highly experienced law professional Ari Afilalo. It is "depoliticized" and has its own legalities
and legal technique and is independent of political and economic measures.
Commercial law is part of a broader group of private law.
Despite the influence of public law rules, it is subject only to the rules of
private law. Commercial contract law deals with commercial transactions. The
issue of the legal status of commercial persons is not addressed in his case.
It is the subject of company law.
In material terms, the legal provisions of commercial
contract law are dispositive. The dispositive nature of the regulation is
consistent with the nature of commercial contract law and the principle of
freedom of contract. Compulsory rules of commercial contract law make an
exception.
However, the freedom to regulate obligatory relations,
established by the provisions of the Law on Obligations, has its limits, since
participants in obligatory relations cannot regulate those relations contrary
to the Constitution, compulsory regulations and morals of society. Commercial
contracts are also subject to the principle of conscientiousness and honesty,
the application of which a contracting party cannot exclude by its agreement.
Ari Afilalo, Professor of Law at Rutgers Law School, teaches
courses in international trade law, international business transactions and
contracts. In addition to that, he also participates in conferences, where he provides
leading comprehensive update on recent developments in commercial contract law.

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